Reducing arsenic contamination and water-borne disease by improving access to WASH conditions in Noakhali District, Bangladesh
Funded by KOICA, this project seeks to address the severe public health issue of arsenic contamination in drinking water and its subsequent health impacts in two highly affected Upazilas (Noakhali Sadar and Suborno Char) within the Noakhali District of Bangladesh. With a focus on providing marginalized communities access to safe drinking water, improving sanitation, and raising awareness of arsenic and water-borne diseases, the project aims to transform the lives of vulnerable populations by addressing long-standing water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) challenges.
Key Activities: The project will implement a variety of interventions to mitigate the risks associated with arsenic exposure and improve overall WASH conditions. These activities include:
- Formation of Arsenic Action Groups (AAG): These community-based groups will consist of at least 50% women, fostering leadership and advocacy skills among female participants. The groups will manage arsenic prevention initiatives, coordinate with government service providers, and raise awareness in their communities.
- Provision of Safe Water Facilities: Deep tube wells, arsenic removal plants, and rainwater harvesting systems will be installed in arsenic-affected areas to provide access to clean drinking water. Local AAG members will receive training in the operation and maintenance of these facilities, ensuring sustainability beyond the project’s duration.
- Water Quality Testing and Awareness Campaigns: Regular water quality testing will be conducted, focusing on arsenic levels, while arsenic test kits will be purchased and provided to communities. Simultaneously, community members will be educated on the prevention of arsenic and water-borne diseases through training, informational materials, and interactive events such as courtyard meetings, street dramas, and national awareness days.
- Sanitation Improvements: The project will also construct household-level sanitary toilets, reducing open defecation and improving hygiene practices in marginalized households.
- Capacity Building and Governance: Engagement with local health departments and government stakeholders will enhance governance and coordination for sustained arsenic mitigation efforts.
A crucial aspect of this project is the empowerment of women through their active involvement in the Arsenic Action Groups (AAG). By ensuring 50% female participation, the project not only provides leadership opportunities for women but also ensures that they play a central role in decision-making processes that affect their health and well-being. This approach helps address gender disparities and encourages women to take the lead in advocating for their communities. Additionally, women-focused awareness sessions and courtyard meetings will further empower them to take charge of their families’ health by preventing arsenic and water-borne diseases.
The interventions are expected to significantly improve the health outcomes of the residents in Noakhali Sadar and Suborno Char Upazilas by reducing arsenic-related illnesses and improving access to clean drinking water. The installation of deep tube wells and arsenic removal plants will drastically cut down the distance community members need to travel for safe water, while the improved sanitation facilities will reduce the prevalence of water-borne diseases. Through training, capacity building, and increased awareness, the project will build long-term resilience and enable communities to sustain these health and hygiene improvements well beyond the project’s duration.
By tackling both the immediate and structural causes of arsenic exposure and poor WASH conditions, the project will contribute to a healthier, more empowered, and sustainable community in Noakhali.
